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Muhammad Shahid Sarwar
Colonel (Retd.) Sahibzada Muhammad Shahid Sarwar Azam FIEB (, Urdu: محمد شاہد سرور اعظم شاه جہاں; ; born Muhammad Shahid Sarwar Azam Shah Jahan on 31 December 1952,〔(Col Muhammad Shahid Sarwar Azam ) Profile at (Retired Armed Forces Officer's Welfare Association )〕 sometimes spelled ''Mohammad Shaheed Sarwar Azam'') is the current head of the Singranatore family.〔S. S. Roy (2011) A chronicle of Bengal's Ruling families. ''Calcutta''〕 In the mid-1960s, he started his military career as a cadet at the age of fourteen under the Pakistan Army before the war of 1965 and 1971. In the 1970s, he was trained at the Bangladesh Military Academy, and then by the US Army, the People's Liberation Army of China and the Indian Army in the 1980s. He was also trained as a pilot in the 1990s.〔The Daily Observer (BDR, BSF agree to defuse border tension: Indo-Bangla border treaty-1975 ) 17 March 2005〕
In his military career spanning three decades, he was in Deputy Command of the armed forces of the United Nations after the onset of the Sierra Leone Civil War in 2002 in collaboration with the Sierra Leone Republic Armed Forces and Police to provide support to the Special Court for Sierra Leone following the arrest of former Revolutionary United Front (RUF) leaders and Government minister on charges of war crimes, and enforce the Community Arms Collection and Development Program introduced by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in collaboration with the local paramount chiefs where neighbouring conflicts in Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) and Liberia had resulted in an influx of refugees in the area.〔ReliefWeb Article (2003) (UNAMSIL ACTING FORCE COMMANDER VISITS TONKOLILI AND BOMBALI DISTRICTS TO REVIEW SECURITY SITUATION ) UN Press Briefing 21 March 2003〕 During the start of his service, Bengali was made an official language of Sierra Leone by President Tejan Kabbah to honour the Bangladeshi peacekeeping force from the United Nations stationed there. His younger brother, a Lieutenant Colonel of the Bangladesh Army also served at the United Nations Mission in Sudan in 2005.
Following his service to the UN in West Africa, he commanded the Rajshahi and Khagrachari fronts of the Border Guard Bangladesh (then known as the Bangladesh Rifles) during clashes with the Banga Sena (Bengal Army) and Indian BSF in the North West and during the aftermath of the Shanti Bahini (Peace Army) operations in the South East. He was the first military officer of the Engineering Corps to be appointed as a Bangladesh Rifles Sector Commander in the history of the Bangladesh military〔RAOWA: Retired Army Officers Welfare Association Dhaka 2010 January〕 and held the commands after the armed conflicts of 2001 but prior to the 2009 military massacre where all sector commanders, including both his incumbents were systematically shot and killed. In 2004, he held talks with the Border Security Force of India protesting killings of unarmed people at the border, and pushing Indians in Bangladesh territory, smuggling, trespassing, drugs and arms trafficking between India and the People's Republic of Bangladesh. The same year, he presented a list of Bangladeshi fugitives in hiding in India in exchange for Indians hiding in Bangladesh.〔(BDR–BSF border confce held ) 26 May 2004〕 In 2005, along with General Jahangir Alam Chowdhury outright rejected the Indian High Commission claim of setting up border structures close to the zero line according to a former treaty. He then led the discussion to resolve this issues within the Indo-Bengali Treaty of 1975 with the Indian Forces.〔(Border guidelines : Dhaka rejects Delhi''s interpretation ) 17 March 2005〕
==Early life and education==
Born on New Year's Eve, 1952 in Malabare Mansion,〔 Azam was first educated privately before being sent to Rajshahi Collegiate School and then to Jhenidah Cadet College, a military boarding school of the Pakistan Army by his father. He was in the first graduating class of the academy in 1968.〔pg 46 of JEXCA publication, 2007〕 As a cadet he was interrogated by the occupying Pakistani Army during the Great Liberation War of 1971. On 7 March 1971, he viewed more than ten thousand Bengali demonstrators forcing their way into the Jhenidah Cadet College in demonstration.〔''Qutubuddin Aziz'' (1974) :Blood and Tears, ch 24, pg 176, United Press of Pakistan〕 His school principal, Lt Col Monzurur Rahman (''Shahid''), and three teachers were shot and killed.〔pg 466 of JEXCA publication 2007〕 After graduating from the Bangladesh Military Academy and being commissioned into the newly formed Bangladesh Army, he graduated from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology in 1976 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering. He was also trained by the United States Army at Joint Base Langley–Eustis in Newport News, Virginia (then known as Fort Eustis) in 1980, the Indian Army at Secundarabad (1988–1989) from where he holds a postgraduate degree; and the People's Liberation Army in Beijing, China (1984–1985). In addition, he received training as a pilot at the Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh.
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